Ruby on Rails のチュートリアル → Getting Started with Rails — Ruby on Rails Guides
Ruby on Rails のインストール。
$ ruby -v
ruby 2.5.0p0 (2017-12-25 revision 61468) [x86_64-darwin16]
$ gem install rails
$ rails --version
Rails 5.1.5
blog というアプリケーションを生成する。
チュートリアルにはソースコードを記述するところも載っているが、今回はコード生成する等のコマンドだけを打っていく。
$ rails new blog
$ cd blog
$ bin/rails server
$ bin/rails generate controller Welcome index
$ bin/rails generate controller Articles
$ bin/rails generate model Article title:string text:text
$ bin/rails generate model Comment commenter:string body:text article:references
$ bin/rails generate controller Comments
どんなファイルが生成されたか ls と tree コマンドで確認。
$ ls -1
Gemfile
Gemfile.lock
README.md
Rakefile
app
bin
config
config.ru
db
lib
log
package.json
public
test
tmp
vendor
$ tree
.
├── Gemfile
├── Gemfile.lock
├── README.md
├── Rakefile
├── app
│ ├── assets
│ │ ├── config
│ │ │ └── manifest.js
│ │ ├── images
│ │ ├── javascripts
│ │ │ ├── application.js
│ │ │ ├── articles.coffee
│ │ │ ├── cable.js
│ │ │ ├── channels
│ │ │ ├── comments.coffee
│ │ │ └── welcome.coffee
│ │ └── stylesheets
│ │ ├── application.css
│ │ ├── articles.scss
│ │ ├── comments.scss
│ │ └── welcome.scss
│ ├── channels
│ │ └── application_cable
│ │ ├── channel.rb
│ │ └── connection.rb
│ ├── controllers
│ │ ├── application_controller.rb
│ │ ├── articles_controller.rb
│ │ ├── comments_controller.rb
│ │ ├── concerns
│ │ └── welcome_controller.rb
│ ├── helpers
│ │ ├── application_helper.rb
│ │ ├── articles_helper.rb
│ │ ├── comments_helper.rb
│ │ └── welcome_helper.rb
│ ├── jobs
│ │ └── application_job.rb
│ ├── mailers
│ │ └── application_mailer.rb
│ ├── models
│ │ ├── application_record.rb
│ │ ├── article.rb
│ │ ├── comment.rb
│ │ └── concerns
│ └── views
│ ├── articles
│ ├── comments
│ ├── layouts
│ │ ├── application.html.erb
│ │ ├── mailer.html.erb
│ │ └── mailer.text.erb
│ └── welcome
│ └── index.html.erb
├── bin
│ ├── bundle
│ ├── rails
│ ├── rake
│ ├── setup
│ ├── spring
│ ├── update
│ └── yarn
├── config
│ ├── application.rb
│ ├── boot.rb
│ ├── cable.yml
│ ├── database.yml
│ ├── environment.rb
│ ├── environments
│ │ ├── development.rb
│ │ ├── production.rb
│ │ └── test.rb
│ ├── initializers
│ │ ├── application_controller_renderer.rb
│ │ ├── assets.rb
│ │ ├── backtrace_silencers.rb
│ │ ├── cookies_serializer.rb
│ │ ├── filter_parameter_logging.rb
│ │ ├── inflections.rb
│ │ ├── mime_types.rb
│ │ └── wrap_parameters.rb
│ ├── locales
│ │ └── en.yml
│ ├── puma.rb
│ ├── routes.rb
│ ├── secrets.yml
│ └── spring.rb
├── config.ru
├── db
│ ├── migrate
│ │ ├── 20180320140857_create_articles.rb
│ │ └── 20180320140956_create_comments.rb
│ └── seeds.rb
├── lib
│ ├── assets
│ └── tasks
├── log
│ └── development.log
├── package.json
├── public
│ ├── 404.html
│ ├── 422.html
│ ├── 500.html
│ ├── apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png
│ ├── apple-touch-icon.png
│ ├── favicon.ico
│ └── robots.txt
├── test
│ ├── application_system_test_case.rb
│ ├── controllers
│ │ ├── articles_controller_test.rb
│ │ ├── comments_controller_test.rb
│ │ └── welcome_controller_test.rb
│ ├── fixtures
│ │ ├── articles.yml
│ │ ├── comments.yml
│ │ └── files
│ ├── helpers
│ ├── integration
│ ├── mailers
│ ├── models
│ │ ├── article_test.rb
│ │ └── comment_test.rb
│ ├── system
│ └── test_helper.rb
├── tmp
│ ├── cache
│ │ └── assets
│ ├── pids
│ ├── restart.txt
│ └── sockets
└── vendor
48 directories, 84 files
どういう module が生成されているか確認。
$ grep -r --include=*.rb module .
./app/channels/application_cable/channel.rb:module ApplicationCable
./app/channels/application_cable/connection.rb:module ApplicationCable
./app/helpers/application_helper.rb:module ApplicationHelper
./app/helpers/articles_helper.rb:module ArticlesHelper
./app/helpers/comments_helper.rb:module CommentsHelper
./app/helpers/welcome_helper.rb:module WelcomeHelper
./config/application.rb:module Blog
./config/initializers/assets.rb:# Add Yarn node_modules folder to the asset load path.
./config/initializers/assets.rb:Rails.application.config.assets.paths << Rails.root.join('node_modules')
どういう class が生成されているか確認。
$ grep -r --include=*.rb class .
./app/channels/application_cable/channel.rb: class Channel < ActionCable::Channel::Base
./app/channels/application_cable/connection.rb: class Connection < ActionCable::Connection::Base
./app/controllers/application_controller.rb:class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
./app/controllers/articles_controller.rb:class ArticlesController < ApplicationController
./app/controllers/comments_controller.rb:class CommentsController < ApplicationController
./app/controllers/welcome_controller.rb:class WelcomeController < ApplicationController
./app/jobs/application_job.rb:class ApplicationJob < ActiveJob::Base
./app/mailers/application_mailer.rb:class ApplicationMailer < ActionMailer::Base
./app/models/application_record.rb:class ApplicationRecord < ActiveRecord::Base
./app/models/application_record.rb: self.abstract_class = true
./app/models/article.rb:class Article < ApplicationRecord
./app/models/comment.rb:class Comment < ApplicationRecord
./config/application.rb: class Application < Rails::Application
./config/environments/development.rb: config.cache_classes = false
./config/environments/production.rb: config.cache_classes = true
./config/environments/test.rb: config.cache_classes = true
./db/migrate/20180320140857_create_articles.rb:class CreateArticles < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.1]
./db/migrate/20180320140956_create_comments.rb:class CreateComments < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.1]
./test/application_system_test_case.rb:class ApplicationSystemTestCase < ActionDispatch::SystemTestCase
./test/controllers/articles_controller_test.rb:class ArticlesControllerTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
./test/controllers/comments_controller_test.rb:class CommentsControllerTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
./test/controllers/welcome_controller_test.rb:class WelcomeControllerTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
./test/models/article_test.rb:class ArticleTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
./test/models/comment_test.rb:class CommentTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
./test/test_helper.rb:class ActiveSupport::TestCase
これでディレクトリ・ファイル構成がざっと把握できた。
tags: ruby
Posted by NI-Lab. (@nilab)
